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Can "Non-auditioned" still have a screening process for members?

I have a favor to ask those of you who work with non-auditioned Adult community type groups: Do any of you have SOME kind of pre-screening or interview or reference process in place, so that you don't end up getting Mr. & Mrs. Poison-Litigious suddenly joining the choir? We have always said that we want to be open and welcoming to all, but there are risks to other members and the choir organization with this "come on in, no questions asked" approach. I'm sure I sound oddly paranoid about this... before it becomes a real issue, I am hoping to get some advice on how other organizations deal with this.
Thank you for sharing!
 
~Diana
on June 9, 2013 7:25am
Dear Ms. Clark:
 
I conducted a group in
Michigan for five years
that had long presented
itself as "non-auditioned."
 
After two years, the choir's
skills and sound had improved
noticeably--audiences were
larger--financial support
had grown--I sensed an
opportunity--and did the
following:
 
At a board meeting during
the summer following my
second year, I pointed 
out the circumstances
mentioned above--and
said that in order to keep
pace with the organizational/
financial growth that had
taken place, we needed
to ensure that our artistic
product also continue
to improve--and that
the way to do that was
to give me some degree
of control over both the
balance and sound of
the chorus.
 
To that end, I suggested
that I be allowed to have
a "vocal interview" with
each prospective new
singer--and that the 
primary goal of the
interview would be to
ensure that the person
could match pitch.
 
The secondary purpose
was to be able to maintain
the right balance between
the sections--i.e., to avoid
having to take yet another
voice into a section that
was already too large
for the overall sound.
 
The choir and the board 
were feeling good about 
the direction the group had 
taken--and endorsed the
new idea.
 
"Vocal interview" sounded
a lot better to them than
"audition"--so we invited
each applicant to sit in on
a rehearsal--after which
they were asked to sing
the first few lines of
"My country, 'tis of thee"--
and to sightread from a
piece they has sung in
that evening's rehearsal. 
 
As a result I was able to
take those singers
who could make an
actual contribution to
the chorus--and give
some direction to those
who needed instruction
in voice and/or musicianship--
for the latter, I developed
a list of "recommended
teachers" in both areas--
and suggested to those
auditionees that they should
get some instruction in
whichever area they
needed help--and that
they could sing for me
again when their teacher
thought they were ready.
 
Put simply, it worked--
there was no backlash--
and no perception that
the chorus had become
an elite or overly-discriminating
organization--many of
those who did not pass
the interview did take
lessons--came back--and
were accepted into the
group--I was able to
achieve a much better
balance--and we had
a very good time
musically for the next
three years together.
 
Best wishes for finding
a solution to this issue.
 
 
Cordially,
 
Thomas Sheets, D.M.A.
Applauded by an audience of 3
on June 10, 2013 9:12am
Diana
 
I have done something similar as to my friend Thom, and still do.  
 
I am in a "large" presbyterian church but when I started the church was much smaller in membership and in typical, 1960's era, narrow, "A" frame sanctuary.  After I arrived as the first, full time music director, we began designing a new Sanctuary with a choir loft to seat 100.  The choir grew beyond the size of the old sanctuary loft and when we moved into the new building we began to recieve singers whose background was, well let's just say "limited" (Q: "Where have you sung before?" A: "Oh, I sing with the radio every morning on the way to work".)
 
Realizing they were in over thier heads many would drop out after a few rehearsals.  For many that was an embarrasing situation that an interview (or Tom's procedure of inviting singers to a rehearsal first) may have alleviated .  That was also a librarian, robe chairperson, membership record and seating assignment nightmare.  
 
But the real dificulty came with those who didn't realize thier own limitations, but relished the comunity and relationships they had found. That really confounded a "come to Jesus" conversation as emotions became a significant part of the issue.
 
I created a FAQ about choir membership, requested that interested singers read that and review the choir calendar and handbook (with membership standards) before requesting a formal "interview" where I would vocailze them, include some tonal memory testing, and look at a score together to determine thier basic literacy all of which I continue to this day.  I did not require current singers to go through the process and I don't re-audition current singers.  But, if they drop-out, or take a leave of absence, I do request a "vocal check" beofre rejoining.
 
Since then (I've been here 24 years) I've establsihed a chamber choir of select, auditioned singers for those whose membership is active in the large choir.
 
I also created a graded choral program (3 choirs for grades K-7) that culminates in an auditioned, treble choir for gr. 8- age 18.  That developed into an auditioned group much in the same manner of the adult choir.  The process is not a typical audition--I invest a lot of time meeting individually with the singer and the parent in the room to vocalize, listen to them sing "Happy Birthday" and "Row, Row, Row Your Boat" in 2 parts, and investigate their "score knowledge".  Then I talk through my findings with them and it is usually obvious to both singer and parent if the are issues.  I give them an opportunity to do some study to improve and try again.
 
I do struggle a bit philosophically with an "audition" concept in the general church setting, especially if one doesn't offer an opportunity to develop musical talent and interest.  But theologically I think it is our job to help people find, and develop thier gifts in an honest manner and that takes time, and personal care.  I really think that is key to amatuer, musical settings. So I've always tried to do what I can to provide instruction, short-term classes or workshops on vocal production and musical literacy, and training choirs.
 
I don't have a "training choir" for adults without the appropriate background and ability to sing in worship but I do invite those whose potential and passion are balanced to sing rehearsals for training, record rehearsals, seek part recordings, and independent vocal study and re-test them (as Tom does, by asking them to sing a part alone from a recent piece sung in rehearsal, in addition to my usual process).  To be honest, that has mixed results--probably 50/50 of those that are persistent and develop, and those that don't.  I have found that most people don't realize the lack of thier ability to sing a part alone and get a an inflated opinion of thier singing ability when they sing in a section so one has to deal with "I am fine when I am singing with others".  But that is another story, and since this is already an epistle, I'll stop here and wish you the best, hoping this might be of help to you and perhaps others!
 
Scott Dean
Bellevue Presbyterian Church, WA
belpres.org
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
on June 10, 2013 9:27am
I direct a small (15-25 voices) unauditioned community chorus. Although anyone is welcome to sing (and we do get tone-deaf singers from time to time), we sing a fairly challenging repertoire a cappella, and we have attendance requirements, so people who feel they can't handle the challenge tend not to stay. This has allowed us to  both be open to everyone and raise the singing and musicianship quality (up to a point) over time. I adjust the repertoire for imbalances in voicing (for example, using a lot of SAB or SSATB, depending on the makeup of the group). It has been a pretty good compromise for us.
on June 10, 2013 1:03pm
My situation may be a little different from the typical adult community choir, as the average age of my singers is about 85 or so.  I direct a non-auditioned seniors choir, GoldenTones Vocal Ensemble, made up of residents from a couple of "retirement homes."
 
Althought we're non-auditioned, we DO use a screening process, and I rely on the activities directors of the facilities to assist with this, since they are more familiar with the individual residents.  Basically, we screen for two things:  1) can they hear well enough to hear me and the piano during rehearsal? and 2) are their cognitive abilities such that they can listen to and understand direction?
 
I take everyone, regardless of prior experience.  I have a former professional opera singer, several active and former church choir members, and many who have never sung in a choir before.  I work with what I have, and we all learn together.  
 
So far (we're in our 5th year), this has not caused any issues.
 
Lana Mountford
Bellingham, WA
 
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