How to handle boys' Breaking voicesSeveral people have asked for a compilation of the replies I received, so here it is. All the best Chris Rowbury Coventry, UK mailto:chris_rowbury(a)onetel.net.uk ******************************************************************* Chris, In a word...he should 'soldier forth'. It's best to keep the mechanism moving, if ever so gently and slightly. I have a children's choir...ages ranging from 7 thru 18. When the boys hit 'that point', they are encouraged to just keep singing...keep trying. Before you know it, most are through 'the change' and are continuing to develop phenomenal ranges. I have one boy (16 yrs. old) with a 4 octave range. !! Sandy :) Sandra B. Brown Ashland Symphonic Youth Chorus ***************************************************** Chris, I have directed children's choirs for many years, as well as directing adult and high school choirs. In my experience, the boys should keep singing through the break. Lots of my boys are thus able to retain their upper voice for quite a while as the lower voice comes in. They do much worse if they stop singing because suddenly they have a baritone or tenor voice and they hear it so differently from their treble voice that it is very disconcerting. Certainly no damage of any kind will occur as long as he is working with a good choral director and one who is sensitive to and supportive of his situation. Cheryl Dupont, Artistic Director New Orleans Children's Chorus ************************************************ Definitely keep singing! Look for the work done by Henry Leck, John Cooksey and others who have done research for boys with changing voices. Good luck to the young man! Eric Anthony ***************************************************** All boys go through the voice change (give or take Michael Jackson!), but not all boys go through it in the same way. Some slowly sink, losing a half-step on top and gaining a half-step on the bottom week by week. Luckily, both of our boys followed this path, but both were singing in youth choir at church at the time and continued to sing along with the trebles on unison and 2-part anthems even as they were gaining lower notes. As a result, both are quite capable of singing countertenor as adults, and in fact our older son is now singing with the male chorus Chanticleer as a sopranist. But other boys do have a definite break, and in some cases lose control of the voice completely for a period of time. There were two other brothers in my wife's youth choir. One's voice sank in the predictable way. The other's voice broke, became uncontrollable, and essentially went away for about 4 years. Eventually he was able to sing again, and both are now low basses like their father. Your friend's son should keep singing, and there is no way he could do any lasting damage by doing so. I'm sure that any choir director who is used to working with boys in this age range understands exactly what is happening and what can happen, and I'm sure the choir has policies to cover this natural physiological change. In my wife's case, since she is a composer and arranger she simply wrote lower parts for the boys as they grew into their lower voices. It does you credit to be concerned, but what will happen will happen and, hopefully, happen in such a way that he will not have to stop singing. John Howell ************************************************ Chris: by all means, keep him singing. Try to find parts for him that will not stretch his range---generally, alto to some tenor ranges at first, but this will of course vary with the voice. Usually the alto range or what has been labeled the cambiatta voice which is somewhere between F above middle C down to about F below middle C. There will be differences without question. The most important factor is keep singing with care. Don't let anyone force his existing or previous range and be aware that the voice will contract and jump during this change over period. Frequent voice tests to measure range and tessitura will help insure careful use of the changing voice--like every few weeks! Good luck. Gary Fisher Toronto, Ontario ************************************* Hi, My humble opinion is that he should stop singing for at least until his voice settles down. Having said that, however, I would appreciate learning what other 'experts' think about the matter. Regards. Lino Attard Music Director Cantores Sancti Juliani http://www.cantores.org *********************************************** Don't let him stop! He needs to keep using his voice, but just find out what it's going to do when. He may have a limited range for a while, which will gradually shift downward. Talk to the choir directors and see what they recommend. best wishes, Judy Greenhill ********************************************** I have heard Henry Leck tell boys to do a siren slide from as high as possible in falsetto down to the lowest notes in the register. This done on a daily basis apparently will smooth the changing voice a bit. Alin Cass Warsaw, Indiana ************************************************* Hi Chris, By all means, keep him singing!! It will not hurt his voice, but rather help it settle more quickly. He will just have to endure the breaks and realize that it is part of becoming a mature singer. Marie Burns Choral Director B.T.W. Magnet High School ********************************************************************** * Chris, Your story jumps out me. In the U.S., we teachers of boys this age encourage them to continue singing but to carefully use vocal technique that is healthy, e.g., exercises with melodic patterns which bring the head voice down into the middle and lower voice. Sirens across registers are also another of many possibilities for him. At the risk of sounding like I'm blowing my own horn, you might want to look for a book I co-authored, "The Boy's Changing Voice--New Solutions for Today's Choral Teacher." Published by Warner Bros, it's very practical and offers suggestion on how to deal with the problems your young friend is experiencing. It's about $15 (US). I've just finished a second book that will be available in late October/early November: "Strategies for Teaching Middle School/Junior High Male Voices--Master Teachers Speak." It contains, among other things, how to test and classify boys' voices plus 36 vocal exercises for healthy vocal development of boys' voices. Master teachers from seven U.S. states contributed the materials from which I've written this book. It's published by Santa Barbara Music Publishers. The web site might be helpful: www.sbmp.com. Be encouraging to the boy. Tell him he'll get through this time of change. It happens to all young men. I hope his choral teacher will be supportive. If the choir which he's been asked to join has only unchanged voices, he might have to forgo singing with that group. If he enjoys singing, he should be encouraged to continue and given specific techniques which will empower him during the time his voice is changing. Let me know how things go! My best to you. Dr. Terry Barham. Director of Choral Activities Emporia State University ********************************************* First, research anything on the Cambiata voice. I have never had a boy stop singing because of this. Just don't push his voice. One day he may be a bass, another day an alto, the next day a tenor and then back to soprano. It takes awhile about 6 months to a year before he will be comfortable in one section or another. Encourage him to keep singing. Good luck, Jason Lorenzon Director of Music Cathedral of St. Jude the Apostle 5815 Fifth Avenue North St. Petersburg, Florida ******************************************* Dear Chris, I suggest singing through the break. He may loose some notes in the mid range (B FLAT-E ABOVE MIDDLE C) but singing during this most critical age. The only way to hurt the voice is to push something that is uncomfortable already (all Broadway singers!) I spent 5 years in a Boy Choir growing up and have worked with changing voices for the past 3 years. Encourage work with falsetto! Best of luck Blair Bryant Aurora, Colorado **************************************** Chris, That is definitely one of the signs that his voice is changing. He probably can sing Alto, using his Cambiata range for the lower and his head voice for the upper notes. If he keeps his diaphragm connected to his sound and his throat open, he should be able to transition between the two effortlessly and easily. He will not damage his mechanism if correct posture, seamless breath support, and correct throat posture are encouraged. I do know of some excellent boys who kept some of the soprano range while their voice changed. I would be curious to hear some other ideas, however, since most of my experience is with younger boys before they ever reach puberty. Peace, Andrew Brown Director of Music Ministry San Ramon Valley UMC Alamo CA Associate Director Pacific Boychoir Academy Oakland, CA ********************************************** When I was assistant in a boys choir, we did this: We took the boys with the breaking voices out of the choir, gave them special lessons in music theory, solfege, e.g. and made them sing vocally easy things, like the hymns. We made them go on singing, because in that way they got through that period easy and quick. He hasn't got to stop, in my opinion. But he himself does know his voice best, so he should care for it in his own way. Yours Sisse Schilling Choir master Denmark ************************************************* Hi Chris, I now sing bass in The Dallas Opera. When my voice broke during adolescence, it didn't just break on the floor. It fell into the cellar. Your friend's son should NOT take a break from singing. If your friend's son is a musician, he probably has a sensitive soul and I expect he'll not do anything painful. If anything becomes painful he should stop and give his voice a rest. There's not a lot he can do to prevent it from breaking. He'll just have to find his bearings with his new voice. It's embarrassing when it breaks but I'm sure the conductor of the county choir understands this. If the director doesn't sympathise with this problem then he or she isn't worth his training! The voice is always subject to change. It's a most unusual instrument and he needs to have much patience. I still am developing my voice and my ear. It's a lifelong process! Regards, Kyle Hancock Lewisville, Texas, USA The Dallas Opera ************************************ My best advice would be to soldier on carefully. His voice will change slowly but if he is having a ball singing then by no means tell him to lay off. He just needs to realize that there will be days that he will sound bad and he needs to relax and "ride the roller-coaster" as I tell my students. I hope this helps. Bill Pershing *************************************** About the Changing Voice: It was standard practice for years to "rest" through the changing voice. Experience showed that this practice was a mistake; boys are now encouraged to keep singing through the change. In my humble opinion, the best book on the subject is "The Cambiata Concept: a Comprehensive Philosophy and Methodology of Teaching Music to Adolescents," by Don Collins. It is available at Amazon.com. Duane Toole -- Computer Tooles Company Resources for Churches & Musicians *************************************************** Chris, The best advice I could give would be to do as you say - SOLDIER ON. It used to be that boys would be told to stop singing for a period of time when their voice was changing. That theory is long gone out the window. The breaking may become more frequent and that is natural. Soon he may notice that he loses his "high" voice. Its still there, just harder to access. He will also find a new "low" voice. The idea during the voice change will be to connect the two voices. At first the connection will be signaled by a large break or gap. Eventually, with vocal exercises, it will smooth out and he will be left with a lovely full ranged voice. Two suggestions for exercises: have the boy do "sirens" - slide from very low or very high in the voice all the way to the other extreme. This covers the entire spectrum of the voice. Breaking is OK - it will/may happen - allow it. This is a wonderful daily exercise. Have the boy do five note ascending/descending scales. There will reach an area where it wants to break and go into another voice (high or low depending on which way you are going). Allow the break to happen and just keep going. You may find that he is able to smooth over the break (also called passaggio) more easily when going in a particular direction (up or down), or it may not be smooth in either case. This is OK. Most of all, offer him encouragement. This is natural thing that all men go through. best of luck!!! Matt ====Matthew Wanner Director of Choirs Muskego High School |