Vocal jazz for classically-trained directorsThank you to all who responded. I received many requests for a compilation so here it is: --------------------------------------------------------------------------- I'd like to suggest a brand new book out (as of January) called "The Complete Guide to Teaching Vocal Jazz" by Dr. Stephen Zegree (from Western Michigan University -- directs "Gold Company"), Heritage Music Press. . .As far as summer clinics, look into the Phil Mattson Workshop/School for students and teachers. Also, UCLA might hold some kind of educator clinic -- Michele Weir would be that contact person (email: michweir(a)aol.com). .You might try getting a hold of Frank DeMeiro (he used to hold a quite famous jazz camp for teachers and students in Seattle) at frankgde(a)aol.com. Hope all this helps. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- I know of 2 summer jazz workshops: 1. Phil Mattson Vocal Jazz/Choral Workshop There are 2 locations for the camp: San Marin H.S. in Novato, CA (approx. 1 1/2 hours north of San Francisco), June 16-21. Second Location: Southwestern Community College, Creston, IA, June 24-28 Cost for California workshop is $435. More info contact Emily Gates, office (415) 898-2121, home (415) 892-3161, or gatesmusic(a)aol.com Cost for Iowa Workshop is $395. More infor call Phil Mattson, office (641) 782-1319, home, (641) 782-2470, or pmattson(a)creston.heartland.net The Phil Mattson Workshop is presented to address the musical and philosophical needs of high school and college teachers and students. All participants are placed in classes and seminars appropriate to their level of musical understanding. The workshop is intensive and experiential. For further information on the Phil Mattson Vocal Jazz/Choral Workshops, contact Phil Mattson at mattson(a)swcc.cc.ia.us or at (515) 782-1319. 2. Butler University Vocal Jazz Institute: Jordan College of Fine Arts, Indianapolis, IN. July 29-August 2, Clinicians: Dr. Tim Brimmer and Dr. Stephen Zegree. Cost is $300 for director (for entire week) and cost goes down for director for each student they bring. Student cost is $300. For more information Tim Brimmer (317) 940-9641 or Brimmer(a)Butler.edu ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- Phil Mattson's video in particular would be helpful, and we have several instructional books on scat improvisation as well. See: Phil Mattson: http://mac3.a-cappella.com/shop/product_information.asp?number`01V Bob Stoloff, "Scat": http://mac3.a-cappella.com/shop/product_information.asp?numberS21B Michelle Weir, "Vocal Improvisation": http://mac3.a-cappella.com/shop/product_information.asp?numberS11B ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- First, I recommend you become a member of IAJE. They have wonderful resource people for vocal jazz. And I would suggest their Teacher Training Institute as the best I've found. They have one every year in Kansas City at the Jazz Museum. (other locations, too) Three days of a "vocal jazz track" where you talk only VJ. There is a workshop at University of North Texas in Denton. I would also recommend you get Doug Anderson's Jazz & Show Choir book. It's a great starter for beginners. NOTE: The IAJE (International Association for Jazz Education) Teacher Training Institute is held this year in Kansas City June 20-22 and Las Vegas August 1-3. More info is available through MENC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- Check with Ray Salucka at Kirkwood Community College in Cedar Rapids, IA. He often sponsers a workshop specifically designed for choral conductors. His phone number is 319.398.4959. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- Hope this helps all who asked for a compilation Mark Lucas Kansas Wesleyan University lucas(a)kwu.edu Thank you to all who responded to my request. Several people asked for a compilation. Here it is... Original Post: I teach public high school and for the first year I have a small auditioned advanced choir (8-10 members). I would like to venture out of my comfort zone and do at least one vocal jazz number. I think the students would respond really well. As a total novice at vocal jazz, I'm looking for resources that may be helpful to me as a director as well as suggestions for beginning repertoire. Pieces that aren't terribly challenging but would give them a taste for the genre. Also, any information regarding amplification and equipment. We don't have any right now. Can we get started without? Thanks for any and all info! Tania Mannion Choir Director Luther Burbank High School Sacramento, CA tmannion(a)omsoft.com Responses: Tania, check out Michele Weir's excellent material on Jazz Vocals...she is also a awesome composer and arranger of jazz vocals as well! Here is the link: http://www.songsofdavid.com/jazz_ed_page.shtml#Weir **** Go straight to your nearest good music source ( or Amazon.com!) and purchase Steve Zegree's book, The complete guide to Teaching Vocal Jazz (Including Pop and Other Show Styles). It is published by Heritage Music Press, distributed by Lorenz Corporation. He is the best and it is SO helpful, including the part about sound, etc. His music is also a top choice for teaching. He arranges/writes to teach. Has CD with examples. And if you can ever do a workshop with him, you'll love him & it! There area lots of other good sources; there is a book about Jazz and Show choirs that I can't remember the complete title but it's by Doug Anderson, that is older and very good. But I'd start with Steve's and then Doug's book. (I'm sure someone will respond with Doug's title!) I just got into jazz about 8-9 years ago. It's great. Have a great time and don't stop with just one piece!! Best wishes! **** Look into taking a summer workshop with Steve Zegree at Western Michigan University in Kalamazoo, MI. Wow. Worth the flight out. **** There's a great handbook by Steve Zegree all about vocal jazz. Worth Having! The Complete Guide to Teaching Vocal Jazz Heritage Music Press, Lorenz Pub (29.95) **** We are in the process of making Learning CDs for our a cappella jazz songbook, "Jazz Standards": http://www.a-cappella.com/catalog/p_1008b.html "If I Loved You" would be a good possibility. Another, probably easier tune would be Kirby Shaw's transcription of the Manhattan Transfer/Inkspots arrangement of "Java Jive": http://www.a-cappella.com/catalog/p_2201S-JAVA This is very basic and a real crowd pleaser. **** Sound equipment is very expensive -- only buy it if you're really committing. Happily, you can definitely start without. Most arrangements can just be accompanied by piano, and so they'll just be able to sing the same way they do with any other accompanied music. Look into Hal Leonard's catalog at some big-name arrangers like Ed Lojeski, Kirby Shaw, or Mark Hayes; they're pretty straightforward and non-intimidating for beginners. Also, look at these ChoralNet resources: choralnet.org > Repertoire > by Style > Vocal Jazz favorites choralnet.org > Rehearsal > Specialized > Vocal jazz for classically- trained directors **** My focus was always on entertainment rather than vocal jazz per se, so I can't advise you on repertoire. One of the best sources is at, I belive, at Northern Colorado University, if you can track it down. Regarding sound equipment, however, the answer to your question is "maybe"! It depends entirely on your accompaniment. Will you use piano, some other keyboard, rhythm sections 15-piece big band????? Mics came into use in the first place to equalize the volume difference between the non-operatic human voice and the typical big-band jazz accompaniment. So the real question is, when you do non-jazz repertoire with this ensemble, can they be heard effectively with whatever accompaniment you are using? If they are, and if you don't make the accompaniment louder, you should be able to get started without audio equipment. (If you're going to sing a cappella that removes the balance factor, of course.) Now if you decide that you need a bit of sound reinforcement for these singers, you can get away with using a single mic, an amp, and a couple of speakers, as long as the mic is specifically designed for the way you will use it. Several companies like Electro-Voice and Peavey make small setups that work very well. In this case you train your singers to self-mix, letting soloists step forward to be closer to the mic, then stepping back, etc. In other words, there's no reason for every singer to have a separate mic, and it's much easier if they don't. My quartet, during the 1960s, worked just fine around a single mic doing everything from barbershop to jazz, although we eventually carried with us a Y-frame that allowed us to mount two mics on a single mic stand so we could open to the audience a little better. And solos don't always have to be done with a hand-held mic. I have a feeling, though, that if you aren't familiar with sound equipment and how to use it properly (no, "American Idol" is NOT an example of good mic technique!!), you're better off trying to function without it. Best of luck in making this baby step outside your comfort zone. You may find it quite rewarding! **** Try Route 66 by Kirby Shaw (at least, I think it's Kirby Shaw... I'll look.) I have a 10 voice ensemble, and we're working on it... the kids LOVE it, and it's pretty accessible. There are some tight jazz chords, but they aren't too difficult. We're starting our jazz ensemble this year too. It's been really fun. **** Contact Kirk Marcy at and he can help you with beginning charts. You will find a great source at Sound Music Publications demo. (425.771.0824). Furthermore, a fine jazz camp is available the first full week in August for students. There is a separate component at the camp just for educators as well that includes vocal jazz techniques, warm-up ideas and sources, performance of arrangements as an educator choir, and clinics in sound reinforcement, rhythm section development, and choral works geared to the jazz choir. **** First, let me suggest..."as a total novice"...that you spend time listening to a lot of great vocal jazz recordings in order to get a 'feel' for the expressive side of jazz. Manhattan Transfer's "Trilogy" would make a great primer. Go to www.a-cappella.com for the best resource available. **** Definitely you can start w/o sound equipment. I would suggest Kirbye Shaws' arr. of Blue Skies and also a piece called "Alright, OK, You win (I'm in love with you)" **** I recommend "The Complete Guide to Teaching Vocal Jazz" by Steve Zegree. I reviewed it for the Choral Journal a couple of years ago and it's first rate and chock-full of info for all levels. Easier charts are usually those by Zegree, many by Kirby Shaw, and many by Paris Rutherford. You can get started without a sound system but in that case I would recommend singing some a cappella stuff--don't try to compete with a combo acoustically, the singers won't win! I am a strong advocate of VJ and know firsthand that your kids will love it once the initial confusion about new harmonies and styles wears off. It's really addictive. Please let me know if you have more questions. Thrilled to hear that you're giving it a try! **** As a quick means of introduction, I am Frank DeMiero. I have been involved in Vocal Jazz for many years. I started a publishing company, Sound Music Publications, and I would be more than glad to help you with your introduction to Vocal Jazz. We publish all styles of choral music but specialize in Vocal Jazz. I can send you recordings and can recommend several selections for your group. Check out our Web site: WWW.SMPJAZZ.COM Please, give me a call at 425-771-0824. I will be more than glad to help you with this great adventure. By the way, I have presented a number of clinics and have been an adjudicator at Sac City College, but it has been some time since I have been to your area. I look forward to hearing from you. **** We've never met but I am close by in Sacramento. I taught at Elk Grove High School and Folsom Lake College and I teach privately as well. I often play for honor choirs in the region and sometimes for choirs at Sac State. I absolutely do not consider myself a 'vocal jazz' guru but just a good musician who has worked in this style. To answer your questions: You do not need to burden yourself with any equipment to give your students a good vocal jazz experience. The most important thing is to get them to sing well in this new style, not to adopt some other completely different kind of singing. There are some nice a cappella SATB arrangements of standards and Beatles songs that are not *too* difficult technically but that contain a generous quantity of chromaticism and tight chords. These will challenge the choir to sing with very clean intonation and expressive style. Performing without the piano also requires them to listen very hard and not hide behind an accompaniment. I did a number of these pieces at Elk Grove High School and the students were very enthusiastic about them. Be sure to cultivate absolute accuracy of pitch and rhythm, warmth in their sound, and an emotional connection to the text. This will make for the best artistic experience for everyone. Some titles you can investigate: Here There and Everywhere arr Mac Huff, SATB acap (Hal Leonard) Embraceable You arr Kirby Shaw, SATB acap (couldn't lay hands on my copy for publisher information) Love is Here To Stay arr. Kirby Shaw, SATB acap (Hal Leonard) Love Walked In arr. Steve Zegree, SATB acap (Hal Leonard) More Than You Know arr. Steve Zegree, SATB acap (Hal Leonard) -- Difficult; hold on to this one and look for easier pieces by this arranger Another arranger to check: Teena Chinn Again, look for good a capella arrangements to get the biggest musical bang for your buck. **** Four years ago, I did the same thing. My group of 24 does Classical/traditional in the fall and Jazz in the spring. Since then, I have learned a lot, but I still feel like I am just getting started. Here are some pointers: VJ does NOT have to always include scat singing, improvisation, or solos. Improv does not happen overnight and it needs to be practiced regularly. Otherwise, it is meaningless jabber. Likewise, it is possible to find charts without big solos in them. A sound system is not required, but it does expand your performance options. It will help your singers be heard over the rhythm section or Jazz band, and for those a cappella numbers, the basses will be able to get a deep bass sound when you adjust the EQ. All that Classical training still applies to VJ. The vowels need to be unified and formed correctly, and the breathing /phrasing are still the same. I cringe when I hear the "top group" of a school sing Jazz and do it with bad technique and poor sound, because I know they are better than that when they do the Classical stuff. Listen, listen, listen. Get a bunch of CDs, and go to concerts. Do what they do. Check out www.a-cappella.com for music sources. Go to www.VarsityVocals.com and www.casa.org. Here are some charts to look at: South of the Border Sharon Broadley UNC Jazz Press Someone to Watch Over Me arr. Teena Chinn Ev'ry Time We Say Goodbye arr. Mac Huff Swingin' With the Saints Mark Hayes My Funny Valentine arr. Kirby Shaw **** It's so great that you are venturing out of your comfort zone. There are very few kinds of formal places where you can get "good" vocal jazz music. The best way to find it is to make good contacts with those that already have a knowledge of the idiom. A good friend of mine, John Hamilton, who teaches choir at the Alexander Hamilton School for the Performing Arts, in LA Unified, is a great place to start. I don't have his school address and number but I'm sure you could find it and give him a call. Also, check out Sound Publications... www.smpjazz.com. They have a number of uniquely arranged selections and you're able to by the rights to copy the music. So you never have to worry about purchasing the rights again as long as you hold on to your originals. They are a new company, so the selection is smaller but getting bigger all the time as they continually search to purchase new copyrights. Also, in Idaho there's a tradition of not using much in the way of amplification. Forget doing one-on-a -mic. Your students will benefit at their age from learning to sing jazz acoustically. All you'll need are two or three area mics and a simple amp with a small mixing board. (I sang for 3 years in Dave Barduhn's group Gensis at Mt. Hood Community College. He always preferred having us from Idaho because we knew how to sing correctly). **** My students really liked a piece called "Alright, ok, you win (I'm in Love with you) " and I did it when our school was brand new and the kids were beginning high school singers and beginning jazzers. Not at work now, so I cannot think of the arranger. I can see the color of the octavo in my head, but that will not help you! Also popular and easy to learn is Zegree's arrangement of Blue Skies. **** Sound Music Publications PO Box 598 Lynnwood, WA 98046 http://www.smpjazz.com/site/ Phone: (425) 771-0824 Fax: (425) 771-7562 ***** "Love Walked In", arr, Steve Zegree (I think)... Also, many Kirby Shaw arrangements have a decidedly jazz-flavor, if not exactly the real thing. Zegree and Shaw... two great places to start. **** Hello. Good for you for working some vocal jazz into your choir's experience! When I started vocal jazz (at two different high schools), we also had no amplification - maybe try to use a piece with a reduced piano line or no piano at all? Eventually what I bought was three powered speakers (requiring no amp), speaker stands for them, a mixing board, and mics. Our performance piano on stage is a 9' concert grand which puts out LOTS of sound, so the mics were necessary! Some fairly straightforward and not terribly difficult pieces I've used: Hit that Jive Jack - arr. Kirby Shaw, Hal Leonard Java Jive - arr. Shaw, Hal Leonard - a cappella Route 66 - arr. Shaw, Hal Leonard Don't Get Around Much Anymore - arr. Brymer, Hal Leonard New York State of Mind - arr. Brymer, Hal Leonard - a cappella Blue Skies - arr. Zegree, Hal Leonard But Beautiful - arr. Zegree, Shawnee Press - a cappella When I Fall in Love - arr. Shaw, Hal Leonard - a cappella (Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay - arr. Huff, Hal Leonard - a cappella **** Have you had a look at the Ward Swingle arrangements for vocal ensembles? They are such a lot of fun to sing! **** A fun and easy piece to start with is "Don't Get Around Much Anymore," by Ellington, arranged by Brymer. Also Java Jive, as performed by Manhattan Transfer. We do vocal jazz without amplification, as I'm not ready to jump into that technological field yet - but so far it has worked fine in smaller venues. Have fun! Leslie **** You don't need equipment to get started. You don't say what your voicing is, but if you have men, look at either the SAB or SATB version of Blue Skies arranged by Roger Emerson. Easy and kids love it.
Michael Griffin on April 13, 2010 7:29am
I did a couple of Jazz 4 Choirs workshops in 2009; one for choral teachers in Australia and the other in Germany, and will be presenting this again at ISME in Beijing, August 2010.
You are welcome to download a free 14- page summary booklet at http://www.musiceducationworld.com/files/Jazz4Choirs%20M%20Griffin%20website.pdf
It includes basics of vocal jazz including: Jazz warm-ups What is swing? Articulation Scat! Other considerations - jazz scales - rhythm & syncopation - harmony - melody - improvisation, rehearsing, listening and resources. This may be useful for students, but more intended for teacher professional development. Please note that this booklet accompanies explanation and singing activities, it's not intended to be fully descriptive in itself. But you still might find it useful. I am happy to provide this for individual prefessional development, but not for commercial use without my permission.
Michael Griffin
www.musiceducationworld.com
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