Teaching Conducting - left hand independence
Thanks to everyone who responded to my question about exercises that could help conducting students strengthen the independence of the left hand. Below are the responses I received.
Sincerely, Giselle Wyers Boise State University gwyers(a)boisestate.edu
_____________________________________________________ Look at the exercises in Lessons 16 and 17 of Kenneth Phillips "Basic Techniques of Conduction." There are some useful exercises for working on left hand independence. JLW
_________________________________________________________ Allow your student to conduct with his or her left hand - a rather iconoclastic idea I know -
Joseph Paul Dease
_________________________________________________________ My choral conducting prof had us dribble basketballs left hand and conduct pattern with right. It is crazy (and noisy) but if the student really concentrates, it will help to create incredible independence of left hand.
Kyla L. Morton
_________________________________________________________ I achieved maximum independence when I switched hands for a while. Whether using a baton or just the hand, the main pattern went to the left hand and the right became the "color hand".
After I went back to the right hand leading, I felt a tremendous difference. I did that only in practice though as I would not recommend doing it in front of a group. I started the switch technique while I was doing my MM in choral conducting at Univ of Northern Colorado and I still go back to it today.
Joseph Gentry Stephens
_______________________________________________________ I don't know if this will be helpful, but I started as a left-handed choral conductor and did very well. Even with 5 semesters of conducting classes at Westminster Choir College -- no one called me on it. However, when I took a summer workshop with Michael Korn and the Philadephia Singers, he urged me to consider switching to the "standard" right hand. One of the professional singers in our lab chorus said, "You are a fine conductor. It would be a shame to get a call to sub for a major orchestra and have the players unable to follow you because of your conducting pattern being backwards." In other words, you can get away with it with singers who can watch you more. Orchestral players are only watching out of the corner of their eye and they expect to see the beat in a certain place. THE WAY I switched was by using a baton (which I normally did not use.) By keeping the baton in my right hand, it helped remind my brain which hand was supposed to be in charge. It was quite challenging at first. Basically strengthening the independence of the left hand would be similar. It is really retraining the brain -- sort of like learning to use the pedals on an organ. I would suggest practicing conducting with the left hand (using a baton as a reminder.) Also exercises such as the Hindemith Book which have each hand beating a different rhythmic pattern would help also. I assume the student has strong piano skills. If not, that is another way of training the brain to have the hands function independently. Hope this helps, Judith R. Higbee
___________________________________________________________ I found the the Elizabeth Green book The Modern Conductor 6th ed. has wonderful exercises for teaching motor skills. Carroll
Dr. Carroll J. Lehman
________________________________________________ As a recent M.M. choral conducting grad, here's what worked for me - reading Don Neuen's chapter in the conducting textbook (the name escapes me), observing videotapes of great choral conductors, and then simply practicing consistently in front of a mirror. No special exercises, just determination, imitation and practice...
All the best,
Deb.
Deborrah Thurston, M.Div., M.M., SPC
____________________________________________________ With my beginning conducting classes, as one of the techniques I utilize for L.H. independence is the following:
I purchase of box of drinking straws, cut them in thirds, and distribute 10--15 of these to each student. Each student must have an area such as a music stand, table, piano top, whatever, to serve as a work table. I then have them conduct in a 4 or 3 or 6 meter while with the LH contruct words, such as: TILT, MITT, KITTEN, KIT, LINT, TINT, etc. During this time they must maintain steady rhythm and also stay within a designated "conducting frame". I take no more than 15 students per semester and make certain that all of them conduct at least once or twice per week depending upon the exercise or assignment.
After the students have done this for a couple of class sessions, I then have them change meters while they are constructing words and/or names.
Another technique I use as soon as I introduce a meter pattern is to have them conduct, let's say a "3" pattern at ca. 72-84/beat, and ask them questions while they conduct, such as: "Tell us a bit about you, such as your hometown; hobbies; your family......etc. This has nothing to do with the LH, but the students begin to feel the independence of the RH--in not needing to "concentrate" on the "floor-wall-wall-ceiling" thing.
I hope what I have submitted is of some interest. I works well for me. I will use the first technique for about two weeks--until we have learned all of the basic meters and the left hand begins to feels less like an third arm.
Best regardsm
CR
************************** Charles E. Ruzicka, D.M.A.
____________________________________________________ Does he already play the piano? It is the ultimate teacher in teaching hand independence.
Kurt Sauer
_______________________________________________________ It may sound simple, but when I was an undergrad, I remember my conducting teacher telling us to sit at a table and conduct patterns with the right hand while doing mundane things with the left hand like rearranging silverware and picking up the saltshaker. I did this quite a lot and it really helped. Dave Gardner
________________________________________________________ Try giving them a simple two part melody and have them conduct each part with a separate hand.
Lon Dehnert
________________________________________________________ I have written a small "supplemental text" specifically for this (and other stick-based) issues, entitled "A Conductor's Handbook" which is published by Thomas House Publications, and available from any reputable sheet music dealer. There are numerous examples to help with this and other topics.
Regards,
Vern Sanders
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to play in 6/8 bar witha hand and to conduct in 3/4 bar with the other hand;
to play in Forte and to conduct in Piano;
to play crescendo and to conduct decrescendo;
to play staccato and to conduct legato;
to play one melody from a polifonic work for two voices and to conduct the other melodie...
Any of this variations can be made for both hands following some aspects of conducting work.
Then they can try a polifonic musical work for 3 voices (one play, one sing and one conduct). The results are incredible not for independence of hands but for entire sistem of thinking.
With all my respect,
Prof. Drd. Eugen-Dan Dragoi