Duruflé Requiem: Editions
Dear Colleagues, Thank you all for your many insights on the 3 Duruflé Requiem versions. Most people indicated a preference for the full version if 1) money isn't an issue and 2) if the hall does not have a good organ. So I plan to do the full version, as it is a Honolulu Symphony concert and I have the whole orchestra at my disposal, and our concert hall does not have a pipe organ. I am pairing it with Haydn Paukenmesse. I have also done the reduced version of the Duruflé in a large, reverberant church with a great pipe organ, and found it very effective.
Aloha, Timothy Carney Principal Chorus Conductor Honolulu Symphony Orchestra Music Director, Hawaii Vocal Arts Ensemble Associate Professor of Music Chaminade University of Honolulu Artistic Director 6th Annual Hawai`i International Choral Festival Mozart Great Mass in C Minor March 23-29, 2003 choirs and individual singers are welcome to join us in Honolulu for the Haydn and Duruflé in November and the Mozart Mass next spring--write for details
maestrotim(a)aol.com
HERE ARE COMMENTS FROM THE LIST...THANK YOU ALL AGAIN...
I've sung both arrangements (alas, never conducted, yet). Both are effective. The full orchestration is, of course, bigger and certainly fuller especially in the loud sections (Sanctus and Domine Jesu Christe). If you have the forces and the budget, go with the full orchestration.
I would certainly use, as one determining factor, the availability of a fine pipe organ.
I prefer the full version, but I've done the reduced version many times and think it's wonderful! But when I can afford the full version I do it. And the last time I did it I did basically the reduced version but I had clarinets and a bassoon available so I used them.
I hope Dr. Sparger of the Masterworks Chorale in Belleville, IL replies to you for this one, since he has done both. In case he doesn't, we just did the reduced version, and if you have a good organ/organist, it's fantastic. The full orchestra version (according to Dr. Sparger) doubles and covers the organ so it doesn't come out well (or at all, depending on the space being used). Personally, I feel it all depends on the space in which it will be played, the quality of the organ, and the quality of the organist. Good luck on this gorgeous gem!
I've done the reduced version with organ, strings, trumpet, timpani. VERY satisfying, especially if the organ is a fine one. Haven't done the full version. It's a whole lot of players. Good luck,
smaller version is stunning and much cheaper!
I have done both. THey are both wonderfully successful. For the reduced orch., you must have a FABULOUS organ and a FABULOUS organist. How large is your chorus and how powerful?
I am sure that the full orchestra version is the most effective. Although it calls for a very large orchestra, the sounds of the "color" instruments, English Horn, Bass Clarinet, French Horns, etc. add great deal. I am doing the full orchestra version (professional players) a week from Sunday. I did much soul searching as to which version I should use. Using the full orchestra version is an expensive proposition. I did eliminate some instruments such as the third trumpet, third trombone, tuba, and celeste to save money, but only after considerable study. My string section is not as large as I would like, but as large as I could afford (4, 3, 3, 3, 1) and I hope that that number will be sufficient to balance the large of number of winds. My chorus is a semi-professional group of 30 and can put out a large but under controlled sound when called upon. Even though it is a large orchestra, only in a few spots do they all play at the same time. If you can afford it and your choir is good enough, it would be the best way to go. After all, the full version is not done that often and might be an audience draw. However, I have been involved in several performances of the "chamber" version and the intimacy of it was quite moving.
Tim, We are performing the chamber version on May 5. I think that it works very well. Of course, the presentation will miss the woodwind colors but the organ picks those up. I'd recommend the Dennis Keene recording of the chamber orchestra version of the Duruflé. It's a great recording to compare with Shaw's Atlanta Symphony version with full orchestra.
I have performed the full score as a double bassist under the direction
of Roger Wagner and sung the bass choral part several times with reduced
orchestration as well as with organ only. I would say to get what your
budget allows, if you have a large chorus. Otherwise the reduced
orchestration is fine. To me the conductor with vision of the piece and
historical knowledge of composer is what is really needed. Recall that
Durufle studied with the monks that restored Gregorian chant, so pay
close attention to the way the text is set & to the groupings of two &
three in the rhythm. This is according to Wagner whom I believe studied
with Durufle himself.
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