Special concessions for beltersDate: January 9, 2010
Is it overly strict for a voice teacher to disallow altos from singing above top-space C?
A fellow voice instructor in my community has a set of "alto belters" (her designation) in the cast of the high school musical for
which I am Music Director. She does not allow them to sing D's or E's at all. I can make these adaptations fairly
easliy, and in fact, would probably do so anyway, but issues are raised in my mind.
Is typing these voices at this age inappropriately restrictive? As a voice teacher myself, I orient toward gently expanding range.
In this high school setting I adapt(simplify) the group arrangements to suit the wide range of capabilities (or lack thereof) and do emphasize proper
breathing, avoidance of strain, and offer lower parts when tessitura is uncomfortably high.
The concerns have been submitted to me by the teacher, not the students themselves. Am I being overly compliant?
On the one hand I feel she is interfering with my job; on the other hand I welcome the heightened awareness of her students' needs
Sorry for the long-winded question. Any related thoughts are welcome. Replies (7): Threaded | Chronological
Patricia Pates Eaton on January 9, 2010 12:32pm
This is soooooooooo unfortunate.
I am a soprano with a 'big' voice who at an early age was confined to the alto and sometimes the tenor sections of the choir. When I got to college it was very difficult for me to sing higher than d fourth line because of my earlier training. During college and after my voice teachers worked hard with my voice to extend the range. It was like lifting 100 lb weights. I ultimately sang for a few years in the Met Opera chorus.
As a teacher of high school students I always vocalize the full range of the voice. Just as dance teachers carefully stretch the body, we should carefully stretch the voice when it is young. A well trained voice can sing any style of music including Broadway.
Good luck.
on January 9, 2010 1:21pm
Yes, Maggie, she is interfering with your job. But I'm sure she feels that doing so is an important part of HER job.
The question is whether you know her teaching well enough to respect it, and trust her to be looking after her students' best interests. From your post, I suspect that you aren't quite sure about this. The easy answer, of course, is that her students should not be cast in roles that require range that they cannot sing, rather than rewriting the music to suit their permitted range, but the easy answers are seldom the good answers!
I agree completely with Patricia that warmups should cover the entire range, with the caveat that nobody should EVER be asked to do anything the hurts. (That's natures way to say, "STOP! You're doing something very wrong!"
Not allowing her students to sing above c'' IN CHEST VOICE seems pretty reasonable to me. In fact I'm not sure I'd let them belt above an a' or bb'. But if she is not teaching them to access and use their upper registers, she is doing them no favor, just as Patricia says.
I have nothing against the use of chest voice or belt techniqe in the proper place, IF the voice is healthy, and musical theater is one place where it is expected and accepted. I AM against anyting that strains the voice--which belting does by definition--and can lead to vocal health problems. But the way to help young singers is not to restrict the range, but to expand it with healthy vocal production, which does NOT need to ban the use of chest register. It's part of the human female voice. (I'm sure there are voice teachers who will disagree with this, but my bottom line is the every human voice is unique and different, and has to be taken AND TRAINED on its own abilities and needs.)
John
on January 9, 2010 7:19pm
I think it is wrong for singers to focus on only one style of singing at such a young age. I do believe in teaching students how to manage the chest voice wisely, since students are going to sing repertoire from musical theater anyway, and it's better to have some guidance than none. But I believe this voice teacher is guilty of malpractice in that young singers need to try and establish the full potential of their vocal production. At the college level I have seen many students who struggled to develop their natural ranges after having only used chest voice in high school, and also students who have had to give up singing altogether due to vocal damage.
Stick up for yourself, and for the music. Your students should learn that their voice teacher is limiting their performance options rather than expanding them.
Ben Locke
Kenyon College
on January 10, 2010 2:15am
Dear Maggie,
I fully agree with John and the others. This teacher is dooming many of these voices for early demise. There is much here to loathe.
In these tender years, the exploration of the voice is essential and the a young woman's voice does simply not "top out" at the c above
middle c. All of my young singers, over the course of weekly lessons and daily rehearsals which began with real pedigogy not just warm-ups,
were able to negotiate their e-f ish passagio very well. I did not allow them to fear THE BREAK but I did teach every singer breathing, focus
and support. In thirty years of teaching young choirs, I have had perhaps four truly low voices (not just truncated ranges). The rest of the sopranos
and altos were singers of parts as they developed into singers.
S
on January 10, 2010 5:36pm
I have to agree with and emphasize Stephen's penultimate sentence. The familiar bell-curve is a useful representation of a great many human characteristics, and also illustrates the difference betwee "average" and "not average" in every characteristic, including human voice range and quality. There are probably equal numbers of truly low voices in both genders as there are truly high voices--about 1 or 2 standard deviations from the mean. Translated into English, that means about the same number of true contraltos as true coloratura sopranos, and the same number of basses with easy low Cs as countertenors with easy high Cs.
In about as long in the business as Stephen, I have come across exactly ONE true second soprano. That is, not a soprano who can't negotiate the upper passaggio, but one whose natural range and tone quality lay about a wholestep or minor 3rd below what I would call a "true" soprano. She could hit a high C just fine, but those were not her money notes, and her voice wasn't heavy enough to qualify as a "mezzo."
Similarly I've known maybe 4 basses in my lifetime who could not only sing a solid low C, but vocalize down to the A or G below to make sure their C would be solid. All were quartet singers, including Gurney Bell of The Sportsmen Quartet (of Jack Benny show fame, for those old enough to remember).
The problem is that too many Broadway roles are written for chest-voice women, but we need to differentiate between chest voice and belting. Chest voice is a natural part of the human vocal mechanism, and should be developed and used when it is appropriate and when the vocal production is healthy. Belting is a technique of holding the voice in that register and pushing up against its natural limits. I'm told that actors fall into similar schools of technique, Americans too often taught to "belt" their speaking voice for projection, Brits to use relaxed resonance for projection. I don't know whether that's true, but it does make some kind of sense.
Back in the '70s, the Speech and Hearing folks at Indiana University studied the young people who came to campus for cheerleading workshops. The results were scary. They found permanent vocal damage in many voices, and temporary damage in almost all. And nodes showed up at a point about 2/3 of the way along the vocal folds, exactly the point where a belter tries to produce the most power.
The good news is that if the damage isn't permanent, it can be reversed with intelligent voice therapy. I had a young woman come to me as a Freshman who had been a cheerleader, had developed nodes, and who had luckily gotten referred to a good voice therapist. I refuesed to accept her into my ensemble as a Freshman, but she did what she had been told to do, kept improving, and ended up as one of my first sopranos (one of only three, as a matter of fact) with a nice clear voice. She was incredibly lucky to get a good referral and good treatment, and to be intelligent enough to listen and do what she was told.
All the best,
John
on January 10, 2010 5:17pm
It is important to keep lines of communication open with the private teacher/coach.
Part of the discussion with her is talking about using light mechanism with all students to give them another tool for their tool kits, thereby making them more marketable. Singers need to be versatile. Symphony Chorus altos have some very high notes, for example.
Yes, typing is restrictive. I tell most of my young students, "It is too early to call you an alto (tenor, baritone, soprano, bass). It is our responsibility to fully investigate and explore your _[put student's name here]_ voice. That is what you are right now, a_[put student's name here]_ voice. When it comes time to put you into a role, or voice part, then we will see what fits what we have found. Your voice is still maturing and won't reach its full maturity for several years. Even professional singers sometimes change fach in the middle of their careers."
I work my "altos" high and my "sopranos" low, being very aware as you are to "emphasize proper
breathing, avoidance of strain, and offer lower parts when tessitura is uncomfortably high."
I applaud the teacher for bringing concerns to you. Most just complain to their students.
She is not necessarily interfering with your job, but is working (we hope) collegially regarding the students you hold in common. The important point is (always!) the students' well being. Think of cheerleading advisors, sports coaches and you in conversation. Don't take it personally. Invite her out for coffee and talk to her about your ideas! Be willing to listen to her ideas.
Best regards,
Susan Nace
The Harker School
San Jose, CA
on January 11, 2010 8:53am
To all of you who responded to my post:
I am incredibly grateful for the thoroughness and thoughtfulness of your replies. Very helpful!
Many thanks, Maggie
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