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How do I prepare inexperienced singers for a musical?

I have a cast of eleven high schoolers (ages 14-17) preparing for a spring musical. They have good voices with little choir experience and some stage experience among them. Lots of potential in the group!!!!     What can I do to help them develop their stage voices, both singing and speaking?  Thank you!!!! 
Replies (5): Threaded | Chronological
on February 16, 2010 1:42am
Mary:  Exactly what you would do for their singing voices.  The theatrical speaking voice uses the same techniques as the singing voice:  deep breaths, strong breath support, relaxed throat and tongue, and good focus.  And it has exactly the same pitfalls:  tension in the throat, trying to belt for projection, forcing and damaging the voice. 
 
I will never have a pretty voice, but I've studied with good teachers, and I have no problem projecting my speaking voice in a large lecture hall, while many professors try to use a conversational voice and can't be heard without a mic.
 
But when you say "little choir experience," that raises a red flag for me because of my own experiences.  Can they actually read music.  Can they learn HARMONY parts and not just the melodies?  Can they keep good time?  Those are often difficulties for kids with some acting experience but no choral experience.
 
All the best,
 
John
 
 
on February 16, 2010 8:24am
I'm retired, but was music director for many high school musicals, and they all turned out well.  The biggest problem I ran into was projection.  They had to be taught to project their voices to the back of the auditorium.  Be conscious of voiced vs. unvoiced consonants ("b" will sound like "p" if not voiced, "d" like "t," etc.).  We never used microphones, which was good training for them.  The delightful thing about working with young people is that they don't know the meaning of the word "can't."  Your own musical instincts (trust them) will tell you if they are doing something incorrectly.  Be prepared for a lot of rote learning, but I don't think you really need to "prepare" them.  Take them from where they are, expect something from them, and you're likely to get it - in spades.
 
One quick story:  I came across a high school athlete with tremendous dramatic flair and a wonderful natural bass voice but couldn't even match pitches.  He was willing to work at it, earned the role of Captain von Trapp in "The Sound of Music" and sang "Edelweiss."  He went to college on a drama scholarship and starred in football!
 
Good luck!
 
George
on February 16, 2010 10:59am
Dear Mary,
 
I just want to second John Howell's comment--with one proviso.
 
After having rehearsed dozens of musicals on and off Broadway in a previous career, I now rehearse the yearly musicals at my college, where none of the students are music majors, and few read music. It is not only possible but quite practical to teach harmony lines and notes to students who don't read music. It takes a lot of rote teaching, and regular brushing up every few days. Kids with an aptitude will learn the right parts, and at least some of the others will be okay because they will sing along with the kids who know what they're doing.
 
Sometimes students ask for a tape or CD of their parts, and if you have the time, that can be a big help too. It takes a lot of patience, but the results can be quite satisfactory.
 
Allen Cohen
on February 16, 2010 12:05pm
Hi, Allen.  Regarding learning tapes, they can DRAMATICALLY shorten learning time, no question.  But for some people that learning is permanent and unchangeable.  One of my singers in "King & I" did a fine job on his solo, "Youger Than Springtime," after I figured out that he COULD NOT sing it in any tempo except the one he'd learned from the CD!  That's unusual, but it can happen.
 
But for our annual Summer Musical, for which not so long ago I had to spend a lot of time pounding parts, I'm now finding that the chorus members even come to rehearsals knowing their songs (although not necessarily their PARTS!!!).
 
I think I've mentioned this before, but for Mary's benefit, there are 3 stages that inexperienced actors have to go through, and you shoud expect this and allow time for it:  (1) learn the music, getting all the parts right (or as right as you feel is necessary; (2) learn the blocking, movement, and choreography, during which they will FORGET their music; and (3) go back and RElearn the music but now along with the movement.  (I knew that we were doing the right things with my university show ensemble when I realized that we no longer had to go through that routine for every new number!)
 
All the best,
 
John
 
 
on February 16, 2010 4:02pm
A trick I've learned over the 20 yrs of teaching high school is that no matter how much I told students  to project their speaking or singing voices they didn't do it naturally in rehearsal.  I was constantly reminding them until I learned to regularly stand in the back of the rehearsal room.
The techniques above are spot on, but students have to practice them to build up the muscle memory and endurance to last the run of a show. 
 
Good luck
 
Phil
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