Effects of Working out on a Singer's Voice?Date: May 19, 2010
Hi everyone,
I'm a music education major at Indiana University. I was just wondering, are there negative effects to working out (at a gym) on a singer? I'm asking this for myself and for some of my friends wondering the same thing.
Thanks for the help!
Kyle Barker Replies (14): Threaded | Chronological
Tom Carter on May 19, 2010 5:56pm
Kyle,
I'm not an expert in physiology, but I've picked up a few things along the way (as I've worked out and sung for decades). From what I know, as long as your breathing is fluid and unforced, and you don't hold your breath when you push, pull, or hold (as happens with bad workout technique), you should be OK. Along with that, watch for any straining of the neck and shoulders -- and avoid that as well. But the breath and neck/shoulder relaxation is the key thing.
I suppose one could get too big and muscle-bound, affecting the breathing apparatus. Or one could take steroids, affecting all sorts of things hormonovocal(!) ... but just working out for fitness shouldn't be a problem.
One more thing -- include cardio/heart & lung fitness as well and you'll really help your vocal stamina and control. (I read that Tony Bennett plays tennis for this reason before he performs.)
All my best,
Tom
PS: I hope someone with more physiological expertise will reply, either confirming or contradicting my points. (:-)
Douglas Rice on July 8, 2011 10:07am
Hello. I immediately took an interest in this topic seven years ago when I first began using weights in addition to my cardio vascular workouts. I have done experiments with weight training and singing and have found that physical fitness is important to a singers voice. As a vocal pedagogue and having studied and exercised principles surrounding vocal physiology, breathing is the KEY to singing. The muscles of the entire vocal tract and system, including all extrinsic muscles of the larynx through to the back, shoulder/strap area, intercostals, legs, and buttock region etc. all play a role in a solid foundation of "support" or appoggio. Singing on the breath demands vocal freedom; to rely on the flexibility of muscles which stem from nerve initiated responses to activate muscles both intrinsically and extrinsically within the larynx. Over training or doing a weight program that dominates the vocal organ reflexes will invariably decrease the flexibility of the singing instrument and often affects the resonance capabilities as well. No matter what anyone says, I have experimented and alternated enough times through my vocal training in combination with the gym to take accurate notes and make detailed assessments about the DIFFERENCES and CHANGES that occur with LESS and MORE weight training. My rationale is this: Do lighter weights and keep toned in order to sing with complete freedom. Eat sensibly and in small grazing portions to keep the body in good working order and a consistency of energy at your disposal. But ultimately, spend more time in the practice room and regular vocal training over weight training. The stamina and fullness of the singing voice depends largely on the execution of the synergy between the larynx and diaphram, and all the muscle systems in between. Also, the cartilage and connecting muscles of the larynx are sensitive, finely organised muscles that rely on the even, fluid flow of breath in singing. Weight training can infringe upon the sensations needed for singers to access for a fully supported instrument when the body is too taught, no matter how well you breathe in the gym. ON the other hand, being overweight and unfit is also a detriment to singing. Keep the balance and simply LISTEN to your body and pay attention to how pysiological responses differ in your vocal and weight training. I think this topic is fascinating, especially for serious singers who understand the value of singing beautifully and looking good. But the NEW SINGER, the person who appears on stage today, should be aware that looking good is as important to feeling good, but not to over emphasize the bodily physical structure in place of the proper physiological and mechanical responses in excellent singing on the breath. You can read an article on MESSE DI VOCE at my homepage: www.douglasrice.ca I have a voice studio in Toronto and have come across this vocal-weight training topic with some of my male students especially who want to appear buffed and so forth. Important to realize there is a balancing act and that if you want to sing, the organ of singing and breathing have to act synergistically together. I keep very fit and find that my voice is getting stronger and more vital with age. Vocal atrophication stems from lack of use or improper use of the vocal apparatus. Anything creating an obstacle in the training and organic process of singing will invariably cause the voice to falter and disengage from the body. djr.toronto(a)gmail.com
on May 19, 2010 7:26pm
Kyle,
About ten years ago, I was teaching voice classes for non-majors at a university. I had a student who came to class in a leotard...I thought she was a dancer. Every time she had to sing for the class, she had terrible hoarseness isues, and inability to get into her head voice. She really loved to sing, and was very frustrated. I wanted to help her, of course, so I started asking her about her daily activities, and what she did in the momrnings before class. It turned out she was not dancing, but lifting weights! she did a lot of body building...which i consider a bit different from working out., but there are some applications.
I consulted a local otolaryngologist, who specializes in treating singers, and he said that the weight lifting was the problem. He said that when one is lifting weights over the head and in any upper body exercises, the vocal cords function as a sphincter, slaimmng together to help support the lift. This causes edema (swelling) and of course any swelling of the vocal folds causes hoarseness! His solution was simple....she should do her upper body work on days she didn't sing. She switched her routine around to do lower body workouts on class days, and her voice came back clear.
So, if you are singing, you should not do heavy weight lifting in a singing day. I do moderate weights in my exercise routine and have never had a proble with that. And I suspect that as long as you don't do heavy lifting, you would have no problems. I have worked out for many years and sung even longer with no problem.
I hope this helps.
Cheryl Dupont
on May 19, 2010 8:55pm
I have been lifting weights and doing cardio at a local health club for about three years. It is possible to keep the air in without using the vocal folds as a valve, but you have to thing about it. I would imagine, in my case, that playing brass instruments for many years makes this easier. I keep my lips pursed when I am lifting a fairly heavy weight (ten reps with the fifty pound curl bar, for instance) rather like a person swimming under water. At the same time I keep my throat open much as if I was taking a deep breath. I also avoid a lot of the grunting and growling that a lot of the guys in the gym do. This seems to have worked for me.
If your body is your instrument it only makes sense to keep it in top shape. I still have a long way to go, but it is all better than it was. And I seem to have reversed some of the decline in both body and voice that had been ceeping in with age. I sang a Schubert art song for a local Schubertiade Mondy evening and was heartened by the response of those at the event who know about sining. I am 56 and firmly believe that getting back into some semblance of shape has given me a few more years of quality singing.
on May 20, 2010 4:54am
I've learned to keep my athletic workouts well below "aerobic threshold" on rehearsal or concert days. If I workout at a relatively intense level of, say, 80% to 90% of maximum heart rate, I find that it takes a good 18-24 hours for my lungs to fully recover. Before I figured this out, there were times at rehearsal I would find that I couldn't use my normal breath marks, or that I would need to cough or gasp. So now if I exercise at all on important singing days, I do lower intensity aerobic workouts (recovery; cross-training; maybe long slow distance).
on May 20, 2010 9:32am
For those talking about the vocal cords being impacted as a valve/sphincter when lifting, is that diminished or negated by not holding the breath and maintaining a steady air flow? On the face of it, the cords "slamming together" would seem to be associated with that sort of 'grunting, groaning, and holding the breath' strain.
on July 3, 2011 9:34pm
I find that working out in the cold is when my voice is most effected. Otherwise, drinking lots of water, using appropriate breathing regiments, and not over-exerting yourself are the only things that can keep you healthy. If you are grunting while working out, replace breathing naturally to release tension on the vocal cords.
on July 4, 2011 4:15am
Hi Kyle,
Another bit of anecdotal evidence here. I had a student a few years ago at Birmingham Conservatoire who had both one of the most ostentatiosly sculpted bodies and one of the most glorious voices in the college. Here is a picture of him as a 2nd year undergraduate (or possibly 3rd, I forget):
Some of the college's voice teachers expressed some concern about potential conflict between his body-building and vocal development, but it was seen as something to be careful about rather than a problem with any urgency. He certainly did very well in his voice exams as well as producing some wonderful performances in the college opera productions.
Since then, I am sure his physique has been useful in developing a reasonably high-profile career over here in the UK. (I'm not convinced that the material he is singing these days shows off his voice to its best advantage, but that's a different question.)
So there is precedent in combining the two succesfully - so long as you keep in mind the advice about managing the areas of potential conflict carefully.
liz
on July 4, 2011 4:42pm
I lift weights (really heavy ones once a week). Unless competing (and not singing), I NEVER hold my breath. I always exhale when I lift, keeping the throat as open as when I sing and the breath as flowing. I notice no difference.
on July 5, 2011 1:58pm
When Marylou Retten, the darling of the gymnastic world, was compeating and winning Olympic Gold, she spoke like Alvin the Chipmunk. Since she stopped her active career and now, years later, she speaks like a normal human. I am certain that her heavy workouts had much to do with her abnormally pinched voice. This was extreme activity but could be a cautionary tale for those who workout excessively.
S
on July 6, 2011 5:47am
I'm surprised no one has mentioned the effects of NOT working out on singers yet. I was a piano music education major in college who also was very interested in singing - I performed with the choir and chamber singers and took voice lessons. In my sophomore year I started having major problems with my left wrist, and over the next few years I learned that when I wasn't keeping up with fitness, my shoulder and neck muscles would tighten as a result of many hours spent sitting at a piano or computer. The tension in my upper body was transferring down into my wrist and causing me real pain! I still struggle with shoulder pain, but when I run, swim, and do yoga or other exercise, it has a huge effect on how loose I am, which in turn affects my ability to use my full range as a singer and pianist. Now when I haven't worked out in a while, I feel the tension creeping in - not only to my wrist, but my neck and jaw as well! I agree with everyone who says not to overdo it, but please don't make the same mistake I did and assume that because you're walking long distances across campus every day, you don't need to do anything else to stay fit.
Rebecca
on July 6, 2011 8:06am
I affirm all that has been said, especially the post from Rebecca S.
As professional singer and voice teacher, my "workout" is prepatory movement - a combination of relaxation (specifically to dispel tension), mild strengthening/toning, and "opening/loosening the necessary space" between muscles, bones, etc. (In case you have pictured skin falling away from bones, that is not the case at all! ;) It tones gradually, in a safe, comfortable, but effective way. Much of it is done on a mat on the floor, so as not to foster weight-bearing tension.
I developed this routine on my own. It's a composite of a few hatha yoga moves, ballet/modern, "pick-up" (observing/discussing with other movement and song experts), but most of it is directly from Joanne McGehee's "Movement for Singers" course that we were given as part of the Ga. State U. Summer Opera Workshop.
I have discussed with several chiropractors the fact that some neck muscles "refer to" our vocal muscle. It is important to keep them free - massage them gently in a crisscross pattern - as if you are making an "x" at the bottom of your neck.
We also need to watch our posture and be very careful of our neck angle when driving, using the computer, propped-up reading and suchlike. I've found that our "negative exercise" is often when we are basically still! :)
May all our singing be strongly supported and free! (except it's nice to get paid. ;)
on July 10, 2011 3:51pm
Hi i also was a bme at iu (go iu!) and I agree that the
effects of not working out and being out of shape are far more
detrimantal to a singer than any possible pains and strains (god
forbid!) you may get at the gym. Ive been training for the nyc
marathon and being in shape has done wonders for my breath control
and vocal stamina. So i say, just do it!
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