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Byrd-Though Amaryllis danced

Could someone explain the meaning of the poem that Byrd sets in this piece? And, does anyone know the modern equivalent of these words: sith, wot, wood, chill? Thank you very much!
Replies (7): Threaded | Chronological
on February 10, 2012 7:29am
Here is a link to the complete text, for those who may not know it.  It includes glosses for some of the unfamiliar words.  http://www.wwnorton.com/college/english/nael/noa/pdf/27636_16u72Anonymous.1_7.tp.pdf (Though Amaryllis starts at the bottom of the third page.)
 
Sith=since; wot=know; chill=dialect for "I will"; wood=frantic
 
I sometimes ask students to reword poetry in narrative form using their own everyday language.  If I were doing that for this poem, it would look something like this:
 
Even though Amaryllis [this is a typical name for a shepherdess--a bit like calling a waitress Mabel or Edna] is dressed in green and can dance like the queen of the fairies [magical beings who dance in the woods at night], and even though Corinna can sing beautifully and cheer me up with a smile, their eyes can make me feel sad, so I won't love anymore.
 
My sheep are wandering around looking for food, and I'm so frantic that all I can do is sit and watch shepherdesses.  And what do they do?  They laugh at my sorrow!  So forget it--I'm giving up love.
 
The way she looks at me lovingly and her beauty make me so happy that I fall hopelessly in love and give up everything I have--and I do all this for someone who does not love me back!  I'm done--I'm not going to love anybody.
 
Hey, you eyes that look so seductive, you're my beautiful enemies and the cause of all my pain.  Just the desire that you [i.e., the eyes alone] make me feel is like burning ice and freezing fire.  And what do you do?  You see me crying and look at me with contempt.  That's it--no more love for me!
 
If you want to fall in love, be my guest--I won't make you.  But since (God knows) the more I cry the less good my tears do, what's left for me to do but say, I've had it.  I'm done with love for good.
 
As the playful setting suggests, this isn't a terribly serious poem--the sorrow is mock tragedy.  Basically, the guy (a shepherd) is saying, "Look at those pretty girls!  All I have to do is see them to fall in love--and they either ignore me or just laugh at me.  So I'm done.  No more falling in love for me."  But it's adolescent histrionics--what my kids call "drama" (as in, "he's impossible--so much drama!")--if you're doing this with a high school choir, they'll get the attitude instantly.  And they'll know this guy's type:  Five minutes after he says this, he will be hopelessly in love with some other shepherdess.
 
I hope that helps.
 
~David Schildkret
 
on February 10, 2012 12:06pm
By the way, the "you" in the last strophe is plural--all of you who want to fall in love.  "I force him not" might be read one of two ways:  either "I won't make you" or "I won't stop you" (i.e., I won't force you to follow my lead).  On further reflection, I think I like "I won't stop you" better.
on February 10, 2012 1:18pm
Thank you so much, David. Great information!
on February 10, 2012 11:07pm
Glad to help.  :o)
 
on February 10, 2012 7:30am
'sith' = 'since'
'wot' = 'know' or 'knew'
'wood' = 'mad'
'chill' = 'ich will' = 'I will'
 
--
Steve
on February 11, 2012 5:36pm
Thanks so much, Stephen - can you tell me the source of this information?
on February 12, 2012 1:29am
'Sith' and 'wot' I just knew from a lifetime of reading. 'Chill' was explained in a footnote in an edition of the song that I looked at on cpdl.org - I then confirmed it by looking up 'ich' in the Oxford English Dictionary (under 'I'). 'Wood' also came from the Oxford English Dictionary. If you have access to the OED online, see http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/90671#eid130852088 for 'chill' (and 'cham' = 'I am' etc.). 'Wood' is at http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/230008 .
 
--
Steve
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