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Ex-smoker (tenor) looking for some tips on developing upper head voice

Hello everyone! This is my first post on ChoralNet. I've been reading (instead of doing homework... xD) a ton of these forums lately and I have a few questions for this knowledgable and welcoming community:
 
First of all, let me explain that I am a fifth year college student. I'm a music education major with tenor voice being my primary instrument. The last 3 years I've spent at least 2 hours per day in the practice room doing solo work on top of my 3 1/2 hours of choir every day. I smoked about a pack per day from the time I was 16 until about 3 weeks ago.
Since quitting smoking, I've (obviously) noticed a marked difference in my voice, particularly in my upper register and even more particularly in my upper head voice. Prior to quitting, my upper head voice was all but non-existant - there was a decent part of my head voice which I would avoid using by either stretching my chest voice up or going into my falsetto lower than absolutely necessary. I will say that I perform solo works probably 5 times per semester and every time I perform people tell me that I have a great voice, so I obviously got pretty good at avoiding that particularly damaged part of my voice.
 
My questions are: Do you all have any suggestions for being nice to my voice at this exact moment (a few weeks after quitting smoking)? I understand that drinking more water than usual (which adds up to about a gallon per day for me now, lol) is important, but are there any other tips you have for caring for my voice at this specific point in time?
 
Do any of you have suggestions for allowing me to access that upper head voice and become comfortable using it regularly (maybe some warm-up suggestions)? I noticed that not only did my extreme upper range extend a major 3rd in the last 3 weeks (up to an A5 now), but that if I'm able to use my head voice properly, then that infamous tenor C5 is definitely a usable full-voice note for me. 
 
Do any of you have any other information which could be helpful to an ex-smoker? I'm quite aware of all of the wonderful health benefits I gain from not smoking, but what are some things specific to the voice that I should be looking for as my voice begins to heal? (I use these things as a motivation to not smoke - I tell myself when I get a craving that if I start smoking again I won't be able to do _______ with my voice any more).
I am currently in voice lessons and I'm working with my voice teacher on these things, but some ideas from a fresh perspective are always very helpful when it comes to vocal pedagogy!
 
 
Thank you so much for reading and helping me out!
Replies (4): Threaded | Chronological
on October 29, 2012 1:18pm
Hi, Matthew, and sincere congratulations on managing to quit what must be one of the WORST things a singer can do, quite aside from its general health benefits.  Short term, cheerleading might be worse, but long term singing and smoking don't go together very well.
 
I can share with you some personal experiences that might help put things into perspective.  Through the '60s my quartet, The Four Saints (both vocal and instrumental, but never a "band" in the modern sense) was continuously on tour, working up to 360 days a year.  We did a lot of college concerts and community concerts, but our bread-and-butter work was night clubs, doing 2, 3, or 4 shows a night, usually 6 nights a week.  And the problem was that the clubs were usually chilled down with air conditioning, so we would be going back and forth from muggy weather outside into a very cold working environment almost every day.  And at one point, our top tenor, Jerry, went to see a particular doctor (who was very much into wholistic medicine), who laid it on the line and pointed out that regardless of general health benefits, it was simply STUPID for any singer to be inhaling very hot, smoky air time after time, drying out the tissues and irritating them beyond belief.  And with that, and the STRONG support of his wife, he managed to quit.
 
But for a long time the other three guys all smoked, although I did not.  (Perhaps the result of growing up in a family of school teachers in the '40s and '50s!)  And what happened time after time, almost as regularly as clockwork, was that we'd start losing our voices, always from the top down, starting with Jerry.  (Basses never seem to lose their voices!)  And it finally got so bad that we had to cancel a contract and take some time off to go home and recover.
 
While we were home, Jerry and I went to see the excellent voice teacher we had started studying with in high school.  And Jerry's voice was so non-existent that he couldn't even croak out a sound.  So we just sat there for a couple of hours, and our teacher patiently went over everything that he had tried to teach us, reminding us of how the voice works, what has to be done to take care of it, and other stuff that a working singer simply MUST know and adjust to in order to keep his instrument functioning. 
 
Well, long story short, it worked!  Jerry got his voice back after a couple of weeks of complete vocal rest, and started treating it as the delicate thing it really is, his voice got clear and focused, and yes, his upper register expanded to the point that in every new arrangement I wrote for us I tried to give him at least one high note a halfstep higher than the last one I had written!  He was not by any means a countertenor, but his voice was a lot more flexible than your standard operatic tenor voice and had an excellent head voice range.  Our 2nd tenor had more of a standard tenor voice.  Me, I sang bari, but was actually more of a 3rd tenor!!
 
So the best advice I can give you is to take it easy, pay attention to what your voice and your body tell you and take care of them, and give yourself time to continue recovering the voice that you SHOULD have if you hadn't been abusing it.  Don't overuse it, and learn to mark in rehearsals rather than singing full voice all the time, but mark using good vocal production and breath management.  WARM UP thoroughly starting in an easy middle register and don't ever go for the extremes until you are completely warmed up and flexible.  (Talk to dancers about the importance of warmups; you're just using muscles that are a lot smaller than the ones they are concerned with!) 
 
When my countertenor son first auditioned for Chanticleer they liked his voice, but told him flat out that he would not yet be able to survive their touring schedule.  They were right!  He continued studying and learning how to care for his voice, and the second time he auditioned they offered him a contract on the spot.  But he (and all the other guys in the group) knew better than to party and miss sleep and do things that would damage their instruments, and if you're going to be a singer as a profession that's exactly what you have to learn and how you have to live.  And there's no reason in the world that you can't be a great teacher AND a professional-caliber singer if that is what makes you happy.  Hopefully that's more important than starting back smoking to you.
All the best,
John
on October 29, 2012 5:40pm
One short addendum.  When I described the night clubs we worked in back in the '60s, I forgot to mention the important fact that they were also FILLED with 2nd hand smoke that couldn't be avoided.  In the '60s there was no such thing as a "smoke-free environment," since the tobacco companies still owned The Best Congress Money Can Buy!  And it was the smoke along with the extreme temperature swings that caused us to lose our voices.
John
on October 30, 2012 6:13am
There is a website with a lot of information about vocal technique like breath support, warming ups, larynx position,vocal health, etc. You can also watch videos and documentaries.
 
 
New articles are added to the site on a regular basis.
Maybe there is some information that can help you.
on October 30, 2012 2:48pm
Matthew,
 
Congratulations on quitting!
 
I am glad you are continuing your vocal training, and that you are seeking a healthy voice! 
 
Exposure of the larynx to the high temperatures of cigarette smoke over a period of time irritates the vocal folds and causes swelling. Over long periods of time, this can change the physiology of the folds irreversibly (research "Reinke's edema" [this alone may be another encouragement to stay away from smoking]). A visit to a voice scientist or Otolaryngologist may be well advised. Have yourself scoped, if possible (it will cost $500+, without insurance), and find out what shape your folds are in. It may be that your folds are relatively unaffected, or that, because of your young age, they will heal quickly and completely. 
 
Your head voice will continue to return as the mucosal covering on your folds returns to a regular consistency (this covering is actually what is vibrating in falsetto and "voix mixte") and as the vocal fold swelling reduces. 
 
This didn't directly answer your question, but I hope it provided some insight into some things you might be dealing with. Best of luck to you in your continuing work as a musician, and as a fellow tenor.
 
L. 
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