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pitch matching easier with blocked ears?

Hi All,
 
I've just been asked to work with a student who is described as having great difficulty matching pitches correctly - UNLESS he has a cold! Apparently this is not just the observation of the student's family and friends, but also of his trombone instructor. They say that, when ill, he sings beautifully and plays in tune; when healthy, he has pitch problems galore.
 
I'm assuming this to be an aural problem rather than a vocal problem, because the instrumental teacher has also observed it. (And the trombone is definitely an instrument where pitch matching skill is critical!)
 
I'm wondering if anyone else has encountered a problem like this, or if anyone can suggest a good scientific/medical resource that might yield some insight into how this sort of hearing issue might work (and how to work around it).
 
At the moment my plan is to do lots of testing/experimentation and keep an open mind... but I figure it also doesn't hurt to benefit from someone else's experience, if anyone has any to offer!
 
Val
on April 17, 2013 5:05am
Hi Val! This student has "great difficulty" matching pitch, implying that at least in some situations, he CAN match pitch?
 
How old is he?
If we are assuming that he needs or prefers for his hearing to be partially reduced, can you assess objectively where and when he is able to match pitch when he is hearing a full range of sounds?
Does he match pitch more effectively in a quiet environment or in a noisy environment?
Is there any question of intent or distractability?
Are there any overt communication problems?
Is he sensitive to or startled by loud sounds?
 
 
If he loves music and wants to be successful on his instrument, is he aware that he is not matching pitch accurately at all times?
 
on April 17, 2013 10:37am
With the voice students I have encountered with pitch-matching problems, in one case, it turned out to be that the student's perception of pitch was that she was hearing the second overtone stronger than the fundamental.  Having a hearing test would be advantageous, I think, to determine how this student actually perceives pitch.
on April 17, 2013 3:19pm
Four requirements for matching pitch:
 
1. I need to be able to distinguish the noise that I'm making from the external noise that you want me to match.
2. I need to have some control of the noise that I'm making.
3. I need to sense some satisfaction if the frequency of my noise is the same as the frequency of the external noise.
4. I need to care.
 
Any of those may be a problem, but the "UNLESS he has a cold" bit suggests that your student's issue is number 1. Presumably a cold makes it easier for him to separate "his" noise from external noise - perhaps by blocking some of the spaces in his head and affecting sound transmission. You sometimes see a singer stick a finger in one ear to achieve a similar effect.
 
Alternatively, how about problem 4? When healthy, this student might have a hundred "better" things to be doing, but a miserable cold makes him more subdued and amenable.
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