Hal Leonard-Britten
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CJ Replay: Choral Music and Social Change

(An excerpt from the Choral Journal article, “Choral Music: A Force in Social Change,” by Alfred J. McNeil )
 
       During the decade just past, we have gotten used to seeing the world divided into two parts-the developed and the underdeveloped. To bring this closer, the ghetto and suburbia have become America's two worlds. Each can be characterized as developed and underdeveloped.
"The central issue of our time remains the fact that the rich are getting richer and the poor-poorer," says Ivan Illich.
       In the United States, for all its gargantuan prosperity, real poverty levels rise faster than the median income. In the capital-starved countries, median incomes move rapidly away from rising averages. Most goods now produced for rich and poor alike in the United States are beyond the reach of all but a few in other areas. This is not a message of doom, but a desperate plea for a change of direction. I am convinced that Music can do it.
       During the decade now beginning, we must learn a new language, a language that speaks not of development and underdevelopment, but of true and false ideas about man, his deeds, and his potential. There must be a growing awareness of the cultural contributions of all men; a utilization of the history of blacks, chicanos and other minorities; an inclusion of compositions by indigenous native composers in all programs; an insistence that centers like the Black Music and Latin-American Centers at Indiana University, Bloomington, be readily accessible in more strategic locations in the United States; that conductors read seriously John Hope Franklin, Cesar Chavez's story; The L. A. Times' story on the life of reporter, Ruben Salazar; Black Music in Our Culture,  a complication of discussions at the June 1969 Black Music Seminar, Indiana University, by Dr. T. J. Anderson (artist in residence, Atlanta Symphony), Oily Wilson (University of California, Berkeley), Hale Smith, Dave Baker, Dr. William Grant Still - all well-known black composers currently listed in the Schwann Catalogue; Black Americans and Their Music, a magnificent 300-year history of music making by blacks, written by the eminently qualified black musicologist. Dr. Aileen Suthern, Queens College, New York: Blues People and Black Music bv Leroi Jones, must be included to get a complete picture. Read the article about America's great black choral conductor, Hall Johnson, appearing in the January 1971 ACDA Journal.
on June 6, 2013 12:53pm
Thank you for posting this, Scott.  It cannot be said too often.  I think, however, that there is a significant element in needed social change that is missing from the above that music could address.  Women are the greatest percentage of the poor in the U.S. and world wide.  Women are deeply marginalized in the arts.  ACDA does little to support and encourage women's choral groups.  It is unconscious, I believe, but women's groups are thought of as school girl groups.  Few composers write for adult women.  Most sacred works are heavily patriarchal.  There are no festivals at the local or regional levels available for adult community women's choirs.  Colleges and universities hold festivals for high school women's choirs for the purpose of recruitment.  They cannot afford to include adult women's groups.  We adult women desperately need adjudicated festivals for motivation.  My women's vocal ensemble can barely pay for our materials, our rehearsal and performance veues, liability insurance and piano accompanist for performances. I am a volunteer as my singers cannot afford to pay me, though I am of professional training and experience and my group is one of serious artistry.  We simply have no campus or technical backing to host our own women's festival.  The general public still thinks of women's choirs as deficient as a performing group because there are no men.  We rehearse and smile and perform and slowly build our audiences.  We smile because we remember that there are many places in the world where women are not even allowed to sing in their own homes, much less in public.
Carla Strandberg, Director, Women of Note
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